Post-pandemic trends: Epidemiological and etiological insights into acute respiratory infections in southern China.

Post-pandemic trends: Epidemiological and etiological insights into acute respiratory infections in southern China.

Publication date: Jul 01, 2024

Data on people suspected with acute respiratory infections (ARIs) from August 2022 to December 2023 in southern China were analyzed. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the positive detection rates of respiratory pathogens increased to 56. 9%. Influenza A virus (IAV) emerged as the predominant prevalence pathogen (52. 1%), followed by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp: 21. 2%), and SARS-CoV-2 (11. 6%). Mp, IAV, and Human rhinovirus (HRV) infection were the primary etiologies of ARIs patients under age 18, accounting for 49. 4%, 48. 6%, and 21. 7%, respectively. Mp, HRV, Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and Adenovirus (ADV) contributed to ARIs cases in virtually every month in this group, with Mp being particularly notable for its consistent presence and high co-infection rate (31. 0%). IAV was predominant in the 19 to 59 age group (88. 6%), SARS-CoV-2 was responsible for most of ARIs in the elderly group (82. 5%). This study provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of respiratory pathogens post COVID-19 era.

Concepts Keywords
Accounting Acute Disease
August Acute respiratory infections
December Adolescent
Pandemic Adult
Rhinovirus Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
China
Coinfection
COVID-19
Epidemiology
Etiology
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Influenza A virus
Influenza virus
Male
Middle Aged
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Post COVID-19 pandemic
Prevalence
Respiratory Tract Infections
SARS-CoV-2
Young Adult

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH respiratory infections
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
drug DRUGBANK Influenza A virus
disease IDO pathogen
disease MESH infection
disease VO Respiratory syncytial virus
disease MESH co-infection
disease MESH Acute Disease
disease MESH Etiology
disease MESH Influenza

Original Article

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