Stress and the Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods during COVID-19’s Social Distancing: Are Mental Disorders Mediators in This Association? ELSA-Brasil Results.

Stress and the Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods during COVID-19’s Social Distancing: Are Mental Disorders Mediators in This Association? ELSA-Brasil Results.

Publication date: Jun 30, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated various determinants of mental disorders. Several behavioral changes were observed given this increase, including harmful health consequences, such as excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs). To assess this relationship, we investigated the meditational role of symptoms of mental disorders (anxiety and depression) in the association between stress resulting from social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic and the consumption of UPFs in 3884 Brazilian public employees in a supplementary study of the ELSA-Brasil study. Structural equation models (SEMs) were estimated to assess the direct and indirect effects mediated by symptoms of mental disorders. The results suggested a significant and positive mediational effect of the symptoms of mental disorders on the association between the stress resulting from social distancing and the consumption of UPFs. These findings contribute to informing the need for policies and early interventions in potentially stressful situations, with a focus on the promotion of mental health, and may thus help prevent or reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods.

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Concepts Keywords
Brasil Adult
Foods Anxiety
Meditational Brazil
Models COVID-19
Pandemic COVID-19 pandemic
Depression
Fast Foods
Female
Food, Processed
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders
mental disorders
Mental Health
Middle Aged
NOVA classification
Pandemics
Physical Distancing
SARS-CoV-2
Stress, Psychological
ultra-processed foods

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH Mental Disorders
drug DRUGBANK Ribostamycin
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
disease VO organization
disease MESH loneliness
disease MESH anxiety disorders
disease MESH obesity
disease MESH cardiovascular diseases
disease VO Gap
disease VO population
disease VO time
disease MESH Stress Psychological

Original Article

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