Factors associated with dental clinic use by clients in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Factors associated with dental clinic use by clients in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publication date: Jul 17, 2024

Nigeria, like many other countries, faced challenges in dental care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitating limited care to emergencies only. However, the impact of restricted access to dental services on oral health remains a concern, particularly with preventive maintenance care. This study aims to identify the factors associated with dental service utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients attending dental clinics in Nigeria, and their sources of information about COVID-19. This cross-sectional study recruited 500 participants who had visited dental clinics before and during the pandemic. Data were collected through telephone interviews and online questionnaires between September and December 2021. Inferential analyses were conducted using ordered logistic regression models to assess the association between the independent (awareness of emergency dental treatments, knowledge of COVID-19 transmission routes in dentistry, awareness of required preparations in dental practice settings, fear of COVID-19 infection in dental settings), and dependent (utilization of dental services during the pandemic) variables after adjusting for confounding variables (age, sex, educational status, COVID-19 vaccinations status and COVID-19 status of live-in residents). The sources of COVID-19 information by dental patients was also identified. Statistical significance was established at 95% confidence level with a p value 

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Concepts Keywords
December COVID-19
Dentistry Dental service utilization
Nigeria Dental setting
Pandemic Emergency dental treatment
Vaccinations Fear
Mass media

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
disease MESH emergencies
disease MESH oral health
disease MESH infection
disease MESH educational status
disease VO document
drug DRUGBANK Cysteamine
disease VO mouth
disease VO protocol
drug DRUGBANK Trestolone
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
disease VO effective
drug DRUGBANK L-Isoleucine
disease VO population
disease IDO history
drug DRUGBANK Ademetionine
drug DRUGBANK Etoperidone
drug DRUGBANK Medical air
disease MESH virus infection
disease MESH bleeding
disease VO vaccination
disease VO vaccinated
disease IDO process
disease MESH dental fear
disease VO frequency
disease VO data set
disease VO vaccine
disease MESH uncertainty
disease VO publication
disease VO organization
disease VO inactivation
disease IDO contact tracing
disease MESH coronavirus infection
disease IDO site
drug DRUGBANK Naproxen
drug DRUGBANK Abacavir
disease IDO facility
drug DRUGBANK Glutamic Acid

Original Article

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