Candida auris outbreak at a tertiary care hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publication date: Aug 01, 2024

Candida auris (C auris) is a fungal pathogen that has the potential for environmental persistence leading to outbreaks in health care settings. There has been a worldwide surge in C auris outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this report, we describe an outbreak of C auris, its control, patient outcomes, and lessons learned. The outbreak occurred in a 600-bed adult academic tertiary care hospital. Contact tracing was initiated immediately after identification of the index case and surveillance testing for C auris was obtained from patients who were exposed to the index case. Infection prevention measures were closely followed. A total of 560 cultures were performed on 453 unique patients between August 2021 and December 2021. Of those, 31 cultures (5. 5%) were positive for C auris; 27 (87. 1%) were colonized with C auris, while 4 patients developed a clinical infection (12. 9%). The secondary attack rate was 6. 8% (31/453). The 30-day all-cause mortality rate for all patients who tested positive for C auris was 9. 7%. C auris can cause protracted outbreaks that result in colonization and invasive infections. Multidisciplinary work to improve adherence to infection prevention measures as well as targeted admission screening are essential to limit outbreaks.

Concepts Keywords
August Admission screening
Bed Adult
December Aged
Fungal Aged, 80 and over
Worldwide Candida auris
Candidiasis
Candidiasis, Invasive
Contact Tracing
COVID-19
Cross Infection
Disease Outbreaks
Female
Fungal infections
Humans
Infection Control
Male
Middle Aged
SARS-CoV-2
Tertiary Care Centers
Transmission

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
disease IDO pathogen
disease VO report
disease IDO contact tracing
disease MESH Infection
disease MESH Candidiasis
disease MESH Candidiasis Invasive
disease MESH Cross Infection
disease MESH Fungal infections

Original Article

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