Factors associated with an increased risk of anxiety among adolescents during the COVID-19 lockdown in the French Grand Est area.

Publication date: Aug 01, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted adolescent mental health worldwide. The current study aims to assess the feelings of French adolescents and the factors related to anxiety among these adolescents during the first lockdown due to COVID-19. A sample of 284 French adolescents from the Grand Est region aged 12-18 years completed an online survey evaluating their pandemic-related anxiety symptoms, behaviors, and feelings regarding the contingent strategies of lockdown that were taken and their living and learning conditions, family relationships, and social support. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-6) was used to assess anxiety. Data on parents’ mental health status were also collected. A word cloud was generated to visualize respondents’ feelings according to word use frequency. Cross-sectional analysis with linear regression was performed to identify the factors associated with a higher level of anxiety in adolescents. Higher anxiety scale scores were observed among females than among males (β = 1. 2; P = 0. 0005), among adolescents experiencing conflicts at home (β = 0. 9; P = 0. 03) and difficulties in isolation (β = 1. 1; P = 0. 02) than among those who did not report any difficulty, and among those working less than 2 h a day (β = 1. 1; P = 0. 003) than among those working more. Anxiety scale scores were lower in adolescents with higher family social support (β = -0. 66; P

Concepts Keywords
French Adolescent
Males Anxiety
Pandemic Child
Parents COVID-19
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
France
Humans
Male
Quarantine
Social Support

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH Anxiety Disorder
disease VO frequency
disease VO report

Original Article

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