Clinical characteristics and outcomes of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection after the release of the epidemic situation of COVID-19.

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection after the release of the epidemic situation of COVID-19.

Publication date: Sep 28, 2024

With the release of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in late 2022 in China, the number of people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) roared, including neonatal cases. However, there were few studies on neonatal COVID-19, especially multi-center case reports. This study aimed to explore clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of neonatal COVID-19 in China. We reviewed 187 cases of neonatal COVID-19 between December 11, 2022, and January 12, 2023. The diagnosis was assessed by symptoms, laboratory tests, X-ray manifestations, and diagnosis code. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were evaluated. In 187 neonatal cases with COVID-19, 84 (44. 9%) had severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Most patients had confirmed exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Fever and respiratory symptoms were common (75. 4% and 71. 7%, respectively). Severe patients were more likely to have high alanine transaminase (ALT) (>ā€‰40U/L) (11. 9% vs. 3. 9%) and high N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (>ā€‰2000pg/mL) (38. 0% vs. 19. 6%), compared with nonsevere ones (Pā€‰

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Concepts Keywords
China China
Coronavirus Coronavirus disease 2019
Natriuretic COVID-19
Severe Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Neonate
Retrospective Studies
SARS-CoV-2
Severe

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH SARS-CoV-2 infection
pathway REACTOME SARS-CoV-2 Infection
pathway REACTOME Release
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
drug DRUGBANK Carboxyamidotriazole
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
drug DRUGBANK Methionine
disease MESH syndrome
disease MESH emergency
disease IDO infectivity
disease IDO virulence
disease MESH death
disease MESH asphyxia
disease MESH meconium aspiration
disease MESH bacterial infection
disease MESH tachypnea
disease IDO blood
disease MESH pneumonia
drug DRUGBANK Sodium lauryl sulfate
disease IDO nucleic acid
disease MESH bacterial pneumonia
disease MESH sepsis
disease IDO history
disease MESH infection
drug DRUGBANK Ciclosporin
disease MESH heart failure
disease MESH Anorexia
disease MESH Seizure
disease MESH inflammation
disease MESH hyponatremia
drug DRUGBANK Trestolone
drug DRUGBANK Ambroxol
drug DRUGBANK Oxygen
drug DRUGBANK Budesonide
drug DRUGBANK Immune Globulin Human
drug DRUGBANK Dopamine
disease IDO cell
disease MESH thrombocytopenia
disease MESH complications
disease MESH critical illness
disease IDO symptom
disease MESH viral load
disease IDO intervention
drug DRUGBANK Tretamine
drug DRUGBANK Tromethamine
drug DRUGBANK Guanosine

Original Article

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