Changes in entire acute bronchiolitis seasons before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.

Changes in entire acute bronchiolitis seasons before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.

Publication date: Dec 01, 2024

Paediatric acute bronchiolitis normally occurs from October to April in the temperate northern hemisphere, peaking in January. Nonpharmacological measures to control the spread of COVID-19 resulted in a decrease in the number of cases of bronchiolitis during the 2020-21 season. The discontinuation of these measures created an uncertain scenario. To describe the epidemiological evolution of acute bronchiolitis seasons and the changes in the demographics of the affected population before, during, and after the implementation of nonpharmacological interventions for COVID-19 in Spain. This was a multicentre and descriptive study. A total of 6,334 infants aged up to 12 months who were diagnosed with acute bronchiolitis were recruited from sixteen Spanish hospitals. We collected data from participants from September 1st, 2021, through August 31st, 2023, as part of the ECEALHBA research project. The study periods were before (P1), during (P2), and after (P3) the COVID-19 pandemic. In P2 and after the discontinuation of nonpharmacological interventions, an unexpected increase in the number of acute bronchiolitis cases was observed from June-August 2021, resulting in an out-of-season peak. A subsequent peak was observed in November 2021, earlier than expected for the 2021-22 season. In the 2022-23 season, admissions followed a historical trend, with a greater number of cases than in the two previous seasons. Statistically significant differences in the length of stay (p

Concepts Keywords
Hospitals Acute bronchiolitis
June COVID-19
Pandemic Epidemic season
Spain Infant
RSV

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH bronchiolitis
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic

Original Article

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