Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal, neonatal and child health service utilisation, delivery and health outcomes in Gauteng province, South Africa: an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis.

Publication date: Nov 01, 2024

Gauteng was one of the provinces in South Africa most hit by COVID-19. However, there has been no assessment of the pandemic’s impact on essential maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) services in Gauteng, for planning against future emergencies. This study sought to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on essential MNCH service utilisation, delivery and health outcomes in Gauteng province. We employed a quasi-experimental interrupted time series (ITS) study design, using the District Health Information System (DHIS) data set to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on eight key MNCH indicators between March 2019 to February 2021. Using Stata V. 17. 0 and 5% alpha, a segmented linear regression (ITS) model quantified the trends of the indicators before COVID-19 (March 2019 to February 2020) (β1), the immediate change in level due to the March 2020 lockdown (β2), the post-lockdown (March 2020 to February 2021) trend (β4) and the change in gradient from before to after the lockdown (β3). COVID-19 lockdown exerted a significant decline in primary healthcare headcount

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Concepts Keywords
Africa Adult
Covid antenatal
Neonatal Child
Pandemic Child Health Services
Child, Preschool
COVID-19
COVID-19
Female
health services accessibility
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Maternal Health Services
Maternal-Child Health Services
Pandemics
Pregnancy
public health
SARS-CoV-2
South Africa

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
disease MESH emergencies
drug DRUGBANK Flunarizine
disease MESH health services accessibility

Original Article

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