Publication date: Oct 30, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the well-being of the general population. However, more information is needed regarding the relationship between participation-related outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the pandemic on occupational balance (OB) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) before and after social restrictions and to explore their relationship with COVID-19 diagnosis. We conducted a study among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, assigning a healthy control group with the same sociodemographic characteristics using the EQ-5D-5L and the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ). The final sample size consisted of 61 participants in the COVID-19 diagnosis group (50. 8% male; mean age 34. 6 +/- 14. 17 years) and 57 healthy participants (50. 8% male; mean age 33. 7 +/- 13. 77 years). There were no differences in the sociodemographic variables between the groups. Significant differences were found between groups both before the pandemic and 1 year after confinement measures in HRQoL and OBQ (p < 0. 005). The regression model indicated significant associations (p < 0. 001) between HRQoL and both current OB and COVID-19 diagnosis. However, the OBQ scores from before the pandemic did not show a significant association with HRQoL (p = 0. 336). In conclusion, social restrictions from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted HRQoL in our sample even 1 year after confinement, with COVID-19 diagnosis and occupational imbalance predicting worse outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions not only for the current situation but also for possible future public health crises.
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Concepts | Keywords |
---|---|
Basel | home lockdown |
Healthcare | occupational balance |
Pandemic | pandemic |
Spain | quality of life |
social constraints |
Semantics
Type | Source | Name |
---|---|---|
drug | DRUGBANK | Isoxaflutole |
disease | IDO | quality |
disease | MESH | COVID-19 |
drug | DRUGBANK | Coenzyme M |
disease | MESH | uncertainty |
disease | MESH | burnout |
disease | MESH | anxiety |
disease | MESH | depression |
disease | MESH | post traumatic stress disorder |
disease | MESH | lifestyles |
disease | IDO | intervention |
disease | IDO | process |
drug | DRUGBANK | Trestolone |