A 24-month National Cohort Study examining long-term effects of COVID-19 in children and young people.

Publication date: Dec 04, 2024

Some children and young people (CYP) infected with SARS-COV-2 experience impairing symptoms post-infection, known as post-COVID-19 condition (PCC). Using data from the National Long COVID in Children and Young People (CloCk) study, we report symptoms and their impact up to 24-months post-infection. CloCk is a cohort of CYP in England aged 11-to-17-years when they had a SARS-CoV-2 PCR-test (between September 2020 and March 2021). Of 31,012 eligible CYP 24-months post-PCR test, 12,632 participated (response = 40. 7%). CYP were grouped by infection status: ‘initial test-negatives; no subsequent positive-test’ (NN); ‘initial test-negatives; subsequent positive-test’ (NP); ‘initial test-positives; no reported re-infection’ (PN); and ‘initial test-positives; reported re-infection’ (PP). The Delphi research definition of PCC in CYP was operationalised; symptom severity/impact and validated scales (e. g., Chalder Fatigue Scale) were recorded. We examine symptom profiles 24-month post-index-test by infection status. 7. 2% of CYP consistently fulfil the PCC definition at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months. These CYPs have a median of 5-to-6 symptoms at each time-point. Between 20% and 25% of all infection status groups report 3+ symptoms 24-months post-testing; 10-25% experience 5+ symptoms. The reinfected group has more symptoms than the other positive groups; the NN group has the lowest symptom burden (p 

Concepts Keywords
Fatigue Covid
Months Cyp
Pcr Infection
Initial
Month
Months
National
Pcc
Positive
Post
Status
Symptom
Symptoms
Test
Young

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH infection
drug DRUGBANK Factor IX Complex (Human)
disease MESH Long COVID
disease MESH re-infection
disease IDO symptom
disease MESH symptom burden

Original Article

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