Impact of Immunosuppressive Therapy, Vaccination, and Monoclonal Antibody Use With Outcomes in Liver and Kidney Transplant Recipients With COVID-19: A Retrospective Study.

Publication date: Dec 01, 2024

Patients who have undergone solid organ transplantation are at an elevated risk of severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) because of post-transplantation immunosuppressive therapy. However, optimization of vaccination, modification of immunosuppression, and implementation of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy in transplant recipients with COVID-19 is uncertain. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who underwent liver or kidney transplants and were diagnosed with COVID-19. The association of several vaccine doses, mycophenolate therapy, and mAB therapy with mortality outcomes after COVID-19 diagnosis (3 and 6 months), hospitalization, and length of hospital stay were assessed. This study included 255 patients with a median age of 59 (23-89) were included. Many COVID-19 vaccine doses were not associated with any outcome; however, patients with a liver transplanted with mycophenolate had higher 3-month (19% vs. 0%; p = 0. 02) and 6-month (21% vs. 0%; p = 0. 01) mortality rates than those who did not. In addition, transplant recipients who received mAb therapy for COVID-19 were less likely to be hospitalized (37% vs. 68%; p 

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Concepts Keywords
6months COVID‐19
Coronavirus immunosuppression
Immunosuppressive monoclonal antibodies
Month solid organ transplantation
Transplant vaccination

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
pathway KEGG Coronavirus disease
disease IDO immunosuppression
drug DRUGBANK Mycophenolic acid
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
disease MESH morbidity
disease MESH chronic diseases
disease IDO susceptibility
disease MESH infection
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
drug DRUGBANK Isoxaflutole
drug DRUGBANK Aspartame
disease MESH death
disease MESH Respiratory failure
disease MESH Congestive heart failure
disease MESH Hypertension
disease MESH Obstructive sleep apnea
drug DRUGBANK Tacrolimus
drug DRUGBANK Everolimus
drug DRUGBANK Ciclosporin
drug DRUGBANK Sirolimus
disease MESH seroconversion
disease MESH Comorbidity
disease MESH Infectious Diseases
disease MESH Influenza
drug DRUGBANK Mycophenolate mofetil

Original Article

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