Publication date: Dec 01, 2024
Patients who have undergone solid organ transplantation are at an elevated risk of severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) because of post-transplantation immunosuppressive therapy. However, optimization of vaccination, modification of immunosuppression, and implementation of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy in transplant recipients with COVID-19 is uncertain. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who underwent liver or kidney transplants and were diagnosed with COVID-19. The association of several vaccine doses, mycophenolate therapy, and mAB therapy with mortality outcomes after COVID-19 diagnosis (3 and 6 months), hospitalization, and length of hospital stay were assessed. This study included 255 patients with a median age of 59 (23-89) were included. Many COVID-19 vaccine doses were not associated with any outcome; however, patients with a liver transplanted with mycophenolate had higher 3-month (19% vs. 0%; p = 0. 02) and 6-month (21% vs. 0%; p = 0. 01) mortality rates than those who did not. In addition, transplant recipients who received mAb therapy for COVID-19 were less likely to be hospitalized (37% vs. 68%; p
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Concepts | Keywords |
---|---|
6months | COVID‐19 |
Coronavirus | immunosuppression |
Immunosuppressive | monoclonal antibodies |
Month | solid organ transplantation |
Transplant | vaccination |
Semantics
Type | Source | Name |
---|---|---|
disease | MESH | COVID-19 |
pathway | KEGG | Coronavirus disease |
disease | IDO | immunosuppression |
drug | DRUGBANK | Mycophenolic acid |
drug | DRUGBANK | Coenzyme M |
disease | MESH | morbidity |
disease | MESH | chronic diseases |
disease | IDO | susceptibility |
disease | MESH | infection |
pathway | REACTOME | Reproduction |
drug | DRUGBANK | Isoxaflutole |
drug | DRUGBANK | Aspartame |
disease | MESH | death |
disease | MESH | Respiratory failure |
disease | MESH | Congestive heart failure |
disease | MESH | Hypertension |
disease | MESH | Obstructive sleep apnea |
drug | DRUGBANK | Tacrolimus |
drug | DRUGBANK | Everolimus |
drug | DRUGBANK | Ciclosporin |
drug | DRUGBANK | Sirolimus |
disease | MESH | seroconversion |
disease | MESH | Comorbidity |
disease | MESH | Infectious Diseases |
disease | MESH | Influenza |
drug | DRUGBANK | Mycophenolate mofetil |