Preventing Severe COVID-19 with Tixagevimab-Cilgavimab in Hematological Patients Treated with Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies: An International Multicenter Study.

Publication date: Dec 09, 2024

Despite the declining public health emergency status, COVID-19 still poses significant risks, especially for immunocompromised individuals. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of tixagevimab-cilgavimab (T-C) prophylaxis in preventing severe COVID-19 in patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) treated with anti-CD20 therapy during the early Omicron variant phase of the pandemic. The European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Study Group for Respiratory Viruses (ESGREV) conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study involving 15 centers from 5 countries. The study included 749 patients with HM treated with anti-CD20 between February 15 and June 30, 2022, comparing 215 who received T-C prophylaxis to 534 who did not. The study revealed a significant reduction in the risk of COVID-19 among patients who received T-C prophylaxis compared to those who did not (11. 2% vs 23. 4%, p 

Concepts Keywords
Cd20 Anti-CD20
February COVID-19
Immunocompromised Hematologic malignancies
June Monoclonal antibodies
Severe Tixagevimab-cilgavimab

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH emergency
disease MESH hematologic malignancies
disease MESH Infectious Diseases
disease MESH Long Covid

Original Article

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