Publication date: Jan 10, 2025

mRNA-1283 is an investigational COVID-19 mRNA vaccine encoding the receptor-binding and N-terminal domains of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in contrast to the original mRNA-1273, which encodes the full-length spike protein. A phase 2a, dose-ranging, observer-blind, randomized study (NCT05137236) conducted in adults (≥18 years) previously vaccinated with mRNA-1273 evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of a single dose of mRNA-1283 (2. 5, 5, and 10 ug) and its bivalent formulation, mRNA-1283. 211 (5 and 10 ug; encoding original SARS-CoV-2 and Beta) against the comparator mRNA-1273, 50 ug (Part A). A subsequent, open-label study part (Part B) evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of a monovalent Omicron BA. 1 vaccine, mRNA-1283. 529 (5 and 10 ug). A total of 340 participants were randomized in Part A, and 200 participants were enrolled in Part B. All dose levels of mRNA-1283 vaccines were well tolerated and increased the neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses at Day 29 compared to baseline against SARS-CoV-2 D614G and Beta. The nAb responses elicited by mRNA-1283 were higher than those elicited by mRNA-1273. mRNA-1283. 529 (Part B) increased nAb at Day 29 against Omicron BA. 1. Antibody responses remained detectable for a year post-vaccination. mRNA-1283 was well tolerated and exhibited improved immunogenicity compared to mRNA-1273.

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Original Article