Access to employee assistance programs and employee wellbeing: a cross-sectional study of employees in Southeast Asia.

Publication date: Jan 31, 2025

The average person spends of their lives working. However, approximately 15% of working adults worldwide are struggling with a mental disorder at any given time. The COVID-19 pandemic has spearheaded the importance of employee mental health, highlighting the role that employers can play in preserving employee wellbeing. Although Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) are slowly becoming an established practice, it is still a relatively new phenomenon in most of Asia. This study therefore aims to investigate the prevalence of employees in the Southeast Asian region who have access to EAPs and understand the relationship between EAP access and employee wellbeing. This cross-sectional, online survey-based study involved 15,302 employees from Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam who completed the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales (DASS-21), Thriving from Work Questionnaire (TfWQ), and sociodemographic measures. Employee productivity and turnover intention was also measured as a secondary outcome. Hierarchical regression models were conducted to determine the influence of EAP access on employee wellbeing. Subgroup analyses were conducted on employees with access to EAPs to explore how different forms of EAP services contribute to employee wellbeing. Only 29. 04% of employees in the region reported being aware of having access to any forms of EAP services provided by their employers. After controlling for sociodemographic variables, access to EAP was significantly associated with improved mental health, thriving, and productivity, and reduced turnover intention (p 

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Concepts Keywords
Employees Adult
Pandemic Asia, Southeastern
Philippines COVID-19
Vietnam Cross-Sectional Studies
Employee assistance programs
Employee mental health
Employee wellbeing
Female
Health Services Accessibility
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Occupational Health
Occupational Health Services
Personnel Turnover
Southeast Asia
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH mental disorder
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
disease IDO role
disease MESH Depression
disease MESH Anxiety
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
drug DRUGBANK Serine
drug DRUGBANK Ethanol
disease MESH substance abuse
drug DRUGBANK Isoxaflutole
disease MESH chronic diseases
disease MESH psychosocial functioning
drug DRUGBANK Trestolone
drug DRUGBANK Spinosad
disease IDO country
disease MESH tic
drug DRUGBANK Aspartame
drug DRUGBANK Esomeprazole
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
drug DRUGBANK Nonoxynol-9
disease IDO intervention
disease MESH causality
drug DRUGBANK Ademetionine
drug DRUGBANK Methyl isocyanate
disease MESH Anxiety Disorders
disease MESH general health
drug DRUGBANK Ilex paraguariensis leaf
drug DRUGBANK Alprenolol
disease MESH job performance
drug DRUGBANK S-Arsonocysteine
drug DRUGBANK Ethambutol
disease MESH Health Services Accessibility

Original Article

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