When It’s Not Tics: Functional Tic-Like Behaviors.

Publication date: Mar 01, 2025

Functional tic-like behaviors (FTLBs) are a manifestation of functional neurologic disorder that can be mistaken for neurodevelopmental tic disorders like Tourette syndrome. Much information was gained about FTLBs because of an outbreak of FTLBs spreading among adolescents and young adults via social media during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. In comparison to neurodevelopmental tic disorders, FTLBs have an older age of onset, more abrupt symptom onset, and more complex tics as well as other features that would be atypical of Tourette syndrome. Although they do not respond well to standard treatment for neurodevelopmental tics, they are treatable with appropriate behavioral therapy.

Concepts Keywords
Adolescents Adolescent
Adults Behavior Therapy
Coronavirus COVID-19
Neurodevelopmental Diagnosis, Differential
Pandemic FND
Functional neurologic disorder
Functional tic-like behaviors
Functional tics
Humans
Tic Disorders
Tics
Tiktok tics
Tourette Syndrome
Young Adult

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Tics
disease MESH neurologic disorder
disease MESH tic disorders
disease MESH Tourette syndrome
disease MESH coronavirus disease 2019
disease IDO symptom

Original Article

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