Impact of Coronavirus Disease-2019 on Influenza and Tdap Vaccination Rates in Pregnant Patients.

Publication date: Feb 07, 2025

 Influenza and tetanus toxoid reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) are safe and effective vaccines that are recommended in pregnancy. Despite this, significant vaccine hesitancy exists in pregnancy. However, impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on vaccine hesitancy is not well understood. Thus, we sought to describe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza and Tdap vaccination rates in pregnant patients.  Retrospective cohort study of patients delivering at single academic center from October 1, 2017 to August 31, 2021. Patients with missing vaccine data or delivering before 28 weeks (Tdap range) excluded. Patients delivering pre-COVID (October 1, 2017-August 31, 2019) compared with those delivering mid-COVID (October 1, 2020-August 31, 2021). Primary outcomes were vaccination rates for Tdap and influenza. Secondary outcome was rate of dual vaccination (receiving both) and variation by race/ethnicity. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to test for changes in vaccination rates.  Of 8,650 unique patient pregnancies, 5,925(68. 5%) occurred pre-COVID. Median patient age (30 years) and gestational age at delivery (39 weeks) not clinically different between groups. Patients in mid-COVID group had lower numbers of government-assisted insurance (47. 3%) and higher non-Hispanic Black compared with pre-COVID (31. 5%). The rate of influenza vaccination decreased 8. 2 percentage points from pre-COVID to mid-COVID (69. 9 vs. 61. 7%, p 

Concepts Keywords
Academic August
August Coronavirus
Coronavirus Covid
Hispanic Delivering
Influenza
Mid
October
Patients
Pre
Pregnant
Rates
Tdap
Toxoid
Vaccination
Vaccine

Semantics

Type Source Name
pathway KEGG Coronavirus disease
disease MESH Influenza
drug DRUGBANK Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
disease MESH pertussis
pathway KEGG Pertussis
disease MESH coronavirus disease 2019

Original Article

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