Multiplexed detection of respiratory virus RNA using optical pH sensors and injection-molded centrifugal microfluidics.

Publication date: Feb 12, 2025

The application is demonstrated of injection-molded centrifugal microfluidic chips with integrated optical pH sensors for multiplexed detection of respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza A, and influenza B RNA. The optical pH sensors generated sensitive fluorescent readouts from diagnostic reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) reactions; limits of detection for influenzas A and B, and SARS-CoV-2 of 89, 245, and 38 RNA copies per reaction, respectively, were attained. Results were obtainable within 44 min for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A, and 48 min for influenza B. We implemented a data processing strategy based on numerical derivatives of the fluorescence curves that allowed for reliable, quantitative thresholds for deciding reaction outcomes and enabled 100% specificity. This work demonstrates the utility of optical pH sensors and injection-molded centrifugal microfluidics for multiplexed infectious disease diagnostics with point-of-care applications.

Concepts Keywords
44min Centrifugal microfluidics
Coronavirus Centrifugation
Isothermal COVID-19
Microfluidics Fluorescent optical sensors
Readouts Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Influenza A virus
Influenza B virus
Injection molding
Isothermal amplification
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Limit of Detection
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
Respiratory viruses
RNA, Viral
RNA, Viral
SARS-CoV-2

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH syndrome
pathway KEGG Influenza A
disease MESH influenza
disease MESH infectious disease
pathway REACTOME Infectious disease
disease MESH COVID-19
drug DRUGBANK Influenza A virus
drug DRUGBANK Influenza B virus
disease IDO nucleic acid

Original Article

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