Prevalence of post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 in patients with respiratory syndrome in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

Publication date: Feb 14, 2025

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was detected in the Republic of the Congo in March 2020. Several control measures were implemented during the pandemic period. As a result, the number of reported cases decreased significantly, leading to the gradual lifting of barrier measures and the declaration of the end of the outbreak on 14 October 2022. The present study aimed to determine the post-pandemic prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the referral hospitals of TalangacEF (HRT) and MakcE9lcE9kcE9lcE9 (HRM) in Brazzaville between October 2022 and April 2023. Nasopharyngeal samples collected from patients with respiratory syndrome were analyzed via qRT‒PCR to detect SARS-CoV-2. An overall prevalence of 5% of SARS-CoV-2 infection was found, with monthly fluctuations in cases during the study period, likely reflecting the endemic nature of the infection. The monthly proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infection cases did not correlate with the number of patients with respiratory syndrome-related symptoms. Although the post-pandemic prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 has remained low, laboratory confirmation of COVID-19, which accounts for both clinical suspicion and detection of SARS-CoV-2, using at least one rapid diagnostic test (RDT) is needed to improve case-by-case management in health centers.

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Concepts Keywords
April Adult
Brazzaville Congo
Hospitals COVID-19
Monthly Female
Pandemic Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nasopharynx
Post-pandemic
Prevalence
Respiratory syndrome
SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH syndrome
disease MESH COVID-19
pathway REACTOME SARS-CoV-2 Infection
disease MESH infection
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
disease MESH Infectious Diseases
drug DRUGBANK Diethylstilbestrol
drug DRUGBANK L-Citrulline
drug DRUGBANK Etodolac
disease IDO country
disease IDO algorithm
disease MESH respiratory infections
drug DRUGBANK Trestolone
disease MESH influenza
disease MESH emergency
disease MESH dyspnea
disease MESH chest pain
disease IDO site
drug DRUGBANK Etoperidone
disease MESH asthma
pathway KEGG Asthma
disease MESH sinusitis
drug DRUGBANK Ademetionine
disease MESH Sore throat
drug DRUGBANK Cysteamine
disease MESH coinfection
disease MESH Severe acute respiratory syndrome
disease MESH complications
disease IDO cell
disease MESH bronchiolitis
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M

Original Article

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