Persistent pain and associated risk factors in previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors: data from an Italian cross-sectional study.

Publication date: May 29, 2025

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and the characterization of post-COVID pain in an Italian cohort of previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors. Furthermore, the study investigated risk factors for the presence of post-COVID pain at one year after the hospitalization. Subjects who agreed to participate received a telephonic interview, and if meeting the inclusion criteria, they were scheduled for a clinical assessment for post-COVID pain characteristics. They also fulfilled several questionnaires: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), pain detect, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, and Pain Catastrophizing Scale. A sample of 246 subjects was included (36. 6% women, age: 60. 7+/- 14. 5 years). Post-COVID pain prevalence was 26. 2% (65 subjects), with musculoskeletal pain being the most common type (40 subjects, 16. 2%). The multivariate analysis revealed that the number of post-COVID symptoms (WL=0. 82, P

Concepts Keywords
Hospitalization Clinical
Italian Covid
Kinesiophobia Cross
Tampa Factors
Women Hospitalized
Italian
Pain
Persistent
Post
Prevalence
Risk
Sectional
Study
Subjects
Survivors

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH Anxiety
disease MESH Depression
disease MESH Sleep Quality
disease MESH Central Sensitization
disease MESH Kinesiophobia
disease MESH musculoskeletal pain

Original Article

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