More PEAS Please! Process Evaluation of a STEAM Program Designed to Promote Dietary Quality, Science Learning, and Language Skills in Preschool Children.

Publication date: Jun 03, 2025

Background/Objectives: Traditional nutrition education can increase children’s exposure to healthy foods, but preschool teachers face barriers such as limited time and competing priorities (e. g., kindergarten readiness). Integrating nutrition into other learning domains (e. g., science) has been identified as a potential solution. However, teachers need more professional development. We developed the More PEAS Please! program to support preschool teachers’ integration of food-based learning (FBL) and science, seeking to improve children’s science learning, language development, and dietary quality. Methods: In this pilot study, we used a mixed-methods process evaluation to assess the program in five Head Start centers (n = 23 classrooms) across three rural North Carolina counties. We collected teacher data via surveys and interviews. Results: A total of 24 teachers participated in the full intervention by attending a one-day workshop, completing at least one of four core learning modules, and implementing 16 food-based science learning activities in their classrooms. Teachers were Black/African American (81. 1%) and 43. 56 (11. 89) years old. Teachers reported varying engagement levels and high satisfaction with the program, sharing increased confidence in FBL and science integration. However, barriers such as time, technology, and the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) limited full participation. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the program is feasible and well received in Head Start settings and has promising impacts on classroom teaching practices. The findings will guide revisions to the PEAS program. Future research evaluating the revised program using a comparison group will be explored.

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Concepts Keywords
Coronavirus Adult
Kindergarten Child, Preschool
Nutrition COVID-19
Pilot Diet
Teachers Diet, Healthy
Female
food-based learning
Head Start
Humans
intervention
Language Development
Learning
Male
North Carolina
Pilot Projects
process evaluation
Program Evaluation
School Teachers
STEAM
teacher professional development

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease IDO process
disease IDO quality
disease IDO intervention
pathway KEGG Coronavirus disease
disease MESH COVID-19
drug DRUGBANK Spinosad
disease MESH job performance
drug DRUGBANK Bean
disease MESH Obesity
drug DRUGBANK Etoperidone
drug DRUGBANK Methionine
drug DRUGBANK Trestolone
disease MESH confusion
drug DRUGBANK Ranitidine
drug DRUGBANK Nonoxynol-9
drug DRUGBANK Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
drug DRUGBANK Tropicamide
disease MESH communication barriers
disease MESH complications
drug DRUGBANK Water
disease MESH home environment
disease MESH burnout
disease MESH depression
disease MESH unemployment
disease MESH anxiety
disease MESH uncertainty
drug DRUGBANK Gold
drug DRUGBANK Ademetionine
disease MESH privacy
disease MESH Childhood Obesity
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
disease IDO site
disease MESH Job Demands
disease MESH Psychological Distress
drug DRUGBANK Etodolac
drug DRUGBANK Serine

Original Article

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