RNA extraction-free CRISPR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection in viral transport medium and dry swab-a comparative analysis: Short title: Extraction-free CRISPR-based Covid detection.

Publication date: Jun 26, 2025

CRISPR-Cas-based methods have shown high efficacy in detecting SARS-CoV-2. Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, numerous studies have explored SARS-CoV-2 detection methods without the need for RNA extraction, aiming to reduce cost and processing time. Here, we assessed a CRISPR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection method’s ability to detect the virus in viral transport medium (VTM). Swabs obtained from Covid-19 positive patients and stored in two Indian brands of VTM were examined alongside dry swab samples. The samples underwent proteinase -K treatment followed by heat incubation. The released nucleic acids were tested by RT-LAMP and CRISPR-based detection. We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in VTM of two commercial preparations as well as dry swab samples without RNA extraction and purification. COVID detection was found to be more efficient for dry swab samples compared to VTM samples. The work flow described in this paper can be extended to other respiratory diseases.

Concepts Keywords
Covid CRISPR
Crispr dry-swab
Pandemic extraction-free
Proteinase SARS-CoV-2
Viral VTM

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Covid-19 pandemic
disease MESH respiratory diseases

Original Article

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