Risk and protective factors associated with change in well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa.

Publication date: Jul 02, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictive measures affected the mental health and well-being of individuals globally. We assessed non-modifiable and modifiable factors associated with the change in well-being and mental health from pre- to during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from 26-April-2020 to 22-April-2021. Paired samples t-tests were conducted to assess change in well-being (measured on The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)) and mental health (a validated composite psychopathology p-score). Sociodemographic, environmental, clinical and behavioral factors associated with change in outcomes were examined. The sample comprised of 1866 adults (M age=44. 26+/-17. 36 years, female=78. 9%). Results indicated a significant decrease in well-being (p

Concepts Keywords
Adults COVID-19
Africa mental health
Environmental pandemic
Psychopathology protective factors
risk factors
well-being

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic

Original Article

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