Coronavirus Disease 2019-associated Minimal Change Disease: Transient Improvement Does Not Preclude the Need for Standard Therapy in a Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Publication date: Jul 03, 2025

Minimal change disease can be associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We herein report a 38-year-old woman who developed biopsy-proven minimal change disease 5 days after COVID-19 infection. Initial observation showed some spontaneous reduction in proteinuria, which later worsened. Treatment with low-dose prednisolone (0. 4 mg/kg/day) led to temporary improvement; however, relapse occurred upon tapering. Complete remission required addition of cyclosporine and rituximab. This case suggests that although COVID-19-associated nephrotic syndrome may initially improve post-infection, standard-dose immunosuppressive therapy may be necessary if complete remission is not achieved.

Concepts Keywords
Biopsy coronavirus disease 2019
Coronavirus minimal change disease
Old nephrotic syndrome
Spontaneous

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Coronavirus Disease 2019
disease MESH Minimal Change Disease
disease MESH infection
disease MESH proteinuria
drug DRUGBANK Prednisolone
disease MESH relapse
drug DRUGBANK Ciclosporin
drug DRUGBANK Rituximab
disease MESH nephrotic syndrome

Original Article

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