Preserved efficacy of lyophilized SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine incorporating novel ionizable lipids after one year at 25 °C.

Publication date: Jul 01, 2025

mRNA vaccines have shown great efficacy against SARS-CoV-2, yet challenges remain in optimizing vaccine components to achieve enhanced immune response and vaccine stability. In this study, we developed CPVax-CoV, a new lyophilized mRNA vaccine that features novel thiolactone-based ionizable lipids and newly designed untranslated regions (UTRs) for enhanced expression. Incorporation of these optimized components into our vaccine candidate CPVax-CoV significantly improved immune responses in mice compared to commercially available mRNA vaccines. Moreover, lyophilized CPVax-CoV has proven to be thermostable, maintaining its biological activity for up to one year at 4 ^0C and 25 ^0C after lyophilization, overcoming the cold-chain limitations of current mRNA vaccines. This vaccine demonstrates protective efficacy against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and the Omicron XBB variant, offering a scalable solution for global distribution and pandemic preparedness. These findings underscore the potential of this platform for future next-generation mRNA vaccine development.

Open Access PDF

Concepts Keywords
Lipids 25c
Mrna Cov
Pandemic Cpvax
Proven Efficacy
Vaccine Enhanced
Immune
Ionizable
Lipids
Lyophilized
Mrna
Preserved
Sars
Vaccine
Vaccines
Year

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease IDO immune response
disease MESH COVID 19 pandemic
disease MESH infection
disease IDO production
drug DRUGBANK Spinosad
disease MESH emergency
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
drug DRUGBANK Aspartame
pathway REACTOME Translation
drug DRUGBANK Cholesterol
disease IDO nucleic acid
disease MESH infectious diseases
disease IDO cell
disease IDO blood
drug DRUGBANK Proline
disease IDO assay
drug DRUGBANK Indium
disease IDO site
disease MESH ganglion
disease MESH organ weight
disease MESH acute respiratory distress syndrome
disease MESH viral load
disease MESH weight loss
disease MESH lentivirus infection
disease MESH inflammation
disease IDO process
drug DRUGBANK Gold
disease IDO protein
drug DRUGBANK ATP
drug DRUGBANK Water
drug DRUGBANK BIA
drug DRUGBANK Tromethamine
drug DRUGBANK Glycine
drug DRUGBANK Edetic Acid
drug DRUGBANK Guanidine
drug DRUGBANK Sodium phosphate dibasic
drug DRUGBANK Acrylic Acid
drug DRUGBANK Flunarizine
drug DRUGBANK Sodium Citrate
drug DRUGBANK Ethanol
drug DRUGBANK Potassium Chloride
drug DRUGBANK Albendazole
drug DRUGBANK Nitrogen
drug DRUGBANK Dextrose unspecified form
drug DRUGBANK Streptomycin
drug DRUGBANK Etoperidone
drug DRUGBANK Isoflurane
drug DRUGBANK Oxygen
disease IDO reagent
drug DRUGBANK Sodium lauryl sulfate
drug DRUGBANK Methylergometrine
drug DRUGBANK Sucrose
drug DRUGBANK Carbonate ion
drug DRUGBANK Phosphate ion
drug DRUGBANK Acetate ion
drug DRUGBANK Bevasiranib
disease MESH sti
drug DRUGBANK Cysteamine
disease IDO infectivity
drug DRUGBANK Oxyquinoline
disease MESH death
disease MESH influenza
disease IDO country
disease IDO host
disease MESH lung inflammation
disease MESH monkeypox
disease MESH sepsis
pathway REACTOME Reproduction

Original Article

(Visited 7 times, 1 visits today)