Preventive behaviors related to COVID-19 based on social cognitive integrative model constructs among medical students: A cross-sectional study.

Publication date: Jul 15, 2025

The COVID-19 outbreak in Iran has prompted the investigation of preventive behaviors in vulnerable and key groups. This descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study determined preventive behaviors for COVID-19 among medical students using an integrated social cognition model and identified influencing factors. The study of 650 medical students with a mean age of 24. 37 +/- 3. 78 years showed that the total scores of the integrated social cognition model and COVID-19 prevention behaviors were at the medium level, 85. 44 +/- 8. 70 out of 155 and 10. 78 +/- 1. 99 out of 20 scores, respectively. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis showed that the variables of marital status (β=-1. 95 [CI95%=-3. 36 to -0. 53], P = 0. 007), maternal literacy (β = 2. 59 [CI95%=0. 96 to 4. 21], P = 0. 002), paternal literacy (β = 2. 47 [CI95%=0. 89 to 4. 04], P = 0. 002), place of residence (β = 3. 46 [CI95%=2. 14 to 4. 79], P = 

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Concepts Keywords
Ci95 Adult
Iran COVID-19
Literacy COVID-19
Paternal Cross-Sectional Studies
Students Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Iran
Male
Preventive behavior
SARS-CoV-2
Social cognition model
Students, Medical
Young Adult

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH marital status
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
disease MESH Non communicable Diseases

Original Article

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