Construction workers’ depression, anxiety, stress, and risk factors in China: a cross-sectional study.

Publication date: Jul 21, 2025

Frontline construction workers are generally faced with risk factors such as alcoholism, smoking, and being far away from home, which pose a great threat to their mental health. However, this issue has not yet attracted significant attention form the global community. For this reason, we examined depression, anxiety, and stress levels among construction workers in China and identified their key risk factors, such as education, occupational tenure, geographical mobility, physical well-being, COVID-19 status, insomnia, and alcohol dependency. We conducted an online survey using validated scales, including the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, Insomnia Severity Index Scale, Alcohol Dependence Scale, Family-work Conflict Scale, Leadership Support Scale, Workplace Exclusion Scale, and Proactive Personality Scale. We analysed 912 valid responses (790 males, 122 females; mean age = 36. 35 years (standard deviation = 10. 11). Depression, anxiety, and stress levels were significantly influenced by age, education, work-related injuries, COVID-19 status, insomnia, alcohol dependence, workplace exclusion, and work-family conflict among construction workers (all P-values 

Concepts Keywords
Alcoholism Adult
China Alcoholism
Covid Anxiety
Females China
Workplace Construction Industry
COVID-19
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Stress
Risk Factors
Stress, Psychological
Surveys and Questionnaires

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH depression
disease MESH anxiety
disease MESH alcoholism
pathway KEGG Alcoholism
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH insomnia
drug DRUGBANK Ethanol
disease MESH Occupational Stress
disease MESH Stress Psychological

Original Article

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