From Heroes to Zeroes: The Unraveling Support for Public Health in COVID Pandemic-Era Connecticut.

Publication date: Jul 21, 2025

To assess public health workers’ mental well-being and emotional needs; evaluate resource gaps and needs for public health workers since the COVID-19 pandemic; formulate and predict professional/personal strategies to support workers in future pandemics. Between 2021 and 2022, qualitative data were collected via Qualtrics survey and focus groups from Connecticut public health workers (N = 132) with 3 question areas: (1) challenges experienced during the pandemic; (2) professional/personal needs; and (3) recommendations for how governing organizations can support workers. Thematic and content analyses were performed using NVivo-12 software. Participants reported experiencing gaps in knowledge and response strategies, lack of support, and shortages in staffing and grant spending. Challenges included concerns over personal safety, job security, post-traumatic stress disorder, and feelings of guilt and burnout. Governing agencies were limited in their ability to supply resources to struggling employees. Results from this study, and recommendations from health workers, should be integrated into response for future pandemics.

Concepts Keywords
Connecticut Adult
Employees Connecticut
Pandemic COVID response
Qualtrics COVID-19
COVID-19
Female
Focus Groups
Health Personnel
Humans
Male
mental health
Middle Aged
occupational health
Pandemics
Public Health
public health
public health workers
Qualitative Research
SARS-CoV-2
Surveys and Questionnaires

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
disease MESH post-traumatic stress disorder
disease MESH burnout

Original Article

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