Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Functionality and Fall Risk in Institutionalized Geriatric Patients: A Longitudinal Observational Study.

Publication date: Jul 18, 2025

The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced elderly functionality, particularly in terms of balance, gait, and independence in daily activities. This study sought to evaluate how these aspects have changed over the course of the health crisis. We employed the Tinetti scale for assessing balance and gait, and the Barthel Index for measuring functional independence, conducting a comparative analysis of scores before and after the onset of the pandemic in a sample of elderly individuals. Our findings indicated an increase in Tinetti scores, suggesting some improvement in balance and mobility, albeit with marked variability across participants. On the other hand, Barthel scores showed a significant decline, pointing to a reduction in functional independence. These results suggest that the impact of COVID-19 on elderly functionality is not uniform, highlighting the need for personalized rehabilitation strategies. Such strategies should not only focus on physical recovery but also consider the psychological and social repercussions of the pandemic to fully address the diverse needs of this vulnerable population.

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Concepts Keywords
Basel balance
Daily Barthel test
Fall COVID-19
Geriatric elderly
Pandemic functional independence
gait
Tinetti test

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 Pandemic
drug DRUGBANK Isoxaflutole
disease MESH gait
disease MESH functional independence
disease MESH morbidity
disease MESH sedentary behavior
disease MESH sarcopenia
disease MESH cognitive impairment
disease MESH chronic conditions
disease MESH hypertension
disease MESH osteoporosis
disease MESH frailty
disease MESH complications
disease MESH anxiety
disease MESH depression
disease MESH loneliness
drug DRUGBANK Etoperidone

Original Article

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