Perinatal depressive symptoms and child temperament at two years: The moderating role of child sleep duration.

Perinatal depressive symptoms and child temperament at two years: The moderating role of child sleep duration.

Publication date: Sep 04, 2025

Perinatal depression has been linked to higher negative affectivity (NA) in children, though the strength of this association is variable. Infant sleep, a known protective factor, may moderate this relationship though this has not been tested. To examine whether within-person changes in depressive symptoms across pregnancy and postpartum were linked to child NA, and whether infant sleep duration moderated these effects. This study analyzed secondary data from 3906 postpartum individuals recruited during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). Online surveys were administered at enrollment (

Concepts Keywords
Covid Child temperament
Depressive Infant sleep
Postpartum Negative affectivity
Pregnancy Postpartum depressive symptoms
Pregnancy

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH depressive symptoms
disease IDO role
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic

Original Article

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