Gentle collection of bacteria aerosols using ferrofluid-bovine serum albumin coating and electromagnetic air sampling for rapid bioaerosol monitoring.

Gentle collection of bacteria aerosols using ferrofluid-bovine serum albumin coating and electromagnetic air sampling for rapid bioaerosol monitoring.

Publication date: Sep 15, 2025

To monitor infectious airborne microorganisms (bioaerosols) such as SARS-CoV-2 (the COVID-19-causing agent), they should first be transferred to a liquid. Rapid bioaerosol monitoring should minimize mechanical damage to the samples and maintain high collection efficiency. This study presents a gentle airborne bacterial collection method. First, airborne bacteria were subjected to an aerosol coating of ferrofluid for magnetization and bovine serum albumin to reduce damage to the bacteria during coating. Second, the coated bacteria were collected using an electromagnetic air sampler. Finally, the highly enriched bacterial samples were flushed with a liquid. Our aerosol-coating electromagnetic air sampling system (ACEMASS) showed considerably higher bacterial recovery (8389 %) than the SKC BioSampler (1925 %, one of the most widely used commercial bioaerosol samplers). ACEMASS maintained high bacterial collection efficiencies (8294 %) for all air sampling flow rates (610 L/min) in the laboratory, providing highly enriched samples for qPCR detection (240-fold higher concentrations than collected using the SKC BioSampler). ACEMASS also provided colony-countable samples (4. 0 CFU/mL) even in low-bioaerosol environments (20 CFU/m air), where the SKC BioSampler failed to produce colonies.

Concepts Keywords
Biosampler Aerosol coating
Covid Aerosols
High Aerosols
Serum Air Microbiology
Bacteria
COVID-19
Electromagnetic air sampler
Environmental Monitoring
Gentle sampling
High collection efficiency
Rapid bioaerosol monitoring
SARS-CoV-2
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Serum Albumin, Bovine

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease IDO bacteria
drug DRUGBANK Medical air
disease MESH COVID-19
disease IDO colony
drug DRUGBANK Human Serum Albumin

Original Article

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