Mortality Due to Covid-19 in Hospitalized Patients: A Prediction Model Based on Different Risk Factors

Mortality Due to Covid-19 in Hospitalized Patients: A Prediction Model Based on Different Risk Factors

Publication date: Sep 20, 2025

Another biological factor correlated with increased COVID-19 mortality is blood type A. 19Several clinical factors have been identified as contributors to increased COVID-19 mortality. In the case of chronic kidney disease, this study specifically determined that the association with COVID-19 mortality is present in patients at stages 4 and 5. Hyperglycemia, whether in patients with chronic diabetes or those experiencing the proinflammatory phase of COVID-19, has shown a strong correlation with mortality. Cheng et al58 found that fever, cough, dyspnea, and chest tightness were prevalent among patients who died early in their illness, whereas diarrhea was not a distinguishing feature. Perez et al59 reported that individuals in critical condition often presented with severe pneumonia, characterized by productive cough, fever and pleuritic pain. The Cox, Snel and Nagelkerke R2 values indicate that the variables included in the model explain 32% to 43% of the mortality due to COVID-19. Lower lymphocyte counts were also found to be a contributing factor. 8Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, extensive research has explored various aspects of the disease.

Concepts Keywords
Hospitalization Chronic
Peruvian Comorbidities
Pneumonia15 Cough
Socioeconomic Covid
Diabetes
Disease
Factor
Factors
Fever
Higher
Mortality
Risk
Significant
Symptoms
Table

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH chest pain
disease MESH sore throat
disease MESH dysgeusia
disease MESH anosmia
disease MESH shortness of breath
disease MESH infection
disease MESH type 2 diabetes mellitus
disease MESH lung disease
disease MESH obesity
disease MESH hypertension
drug DRUGBANK Oxygen
disease MESH emergency
disease MESH Covid-19
disease MESH viral pneumonia
disease MESH inflammation
disease MESH disease progression
disease IDO immunosuppression
pathway KEGG Insulin resistance
disease MESH health status
disease MESH insulin resistance
disease MESH viral infections
pathway REACTOME SARS-CoV-2 Infection
disease IDO role
disease MESH chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
disease MESH comorbidity
disease MESH venous thromboembolism
disease MESH peripheral vascular disease
drug DRUGBANK Beroctocog alfa
disease MESH myocardial infarction
drug DRUGBANK Von Willebrand Factor Human
disease MESH blood clot
drug DRUGBANK Saquinavir
disease MESH hepatitis
disease MESH fatty liver
disease MESH cirrhosis
disease MESH cancer
disease MESH hyperglycemia
disease IDO quality
disease MESH alcoholic cirrhosis
pathway REACTOME Digestion
disease MESH viral load
disease MESH chronic kidney disease
pathway KEGG Asthma
disease MESH asthma
drug DRUGBANK Fibrinogen Human
drug DRUGBANK Urea
drug DRUGBANK Creatinine
disease MESH liver failure
disease MESH pneumothorax
disease MESH diabetes mellitus
disease MESH lymphopenia
disease MESH acute kidney injury
disease MESH cardiomyopathy
disease IDO history
disease IDO blood
disease MESH death
disease MESH pneumonia
disease MESH etiology

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