The impact of COVID-19 on mental health in Eastern Iran: a comparative study during and after the pandemic.

The impact of COVID-19 on mental health in Eastern Iran: a comparative study during and after the pandemic.

Publication date: Sep 24, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global mental health. Iran, with its high infection rates and prolonged restrictions, faced a notable increase in mental health issues. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of mental disorders during and after the COVID-19 pandemic among residents of eastern Iran and identify associated factors. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 800 residents of Torbat Heydariyeh using random sampling. Data were collected through home interviews between June 2020 and June 2023. Mental health was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), with demographic data collected through a structured form. Statistical analyses included independent t-tests, ANOVA, chi-square tests, and logistic regression, with a significance threshold of p ≤ 0. 05. The prevalence of mental disorders was significantly higher during the pandemic (40. 0%) compared to the post COVID-19 period (27. 5%) (p 

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Concepts Keywords
Global Adolescent
Home Adult
Iran Aged
June COVID-19
Pandemic COVID-19
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Iran
Iran
Male
Mental Disorders
Mental Health
Mental health
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Pandemics
Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome
Prevalence
Socioeconomic Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH infection
disease MESH mental disorders
disease MESH General Health
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
disease MESH Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome

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