Publication date: Dec 02, 2025
This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental well-being and the mediating roles of impulsivity, sleep problems, spiritual health, and self-esteem in this association. Swedish adolescents (n = 5548; boys = 50. 9%) responded to an online survey on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, impulsivity, sleep problems, spiritual health, self-esteem, and mental well-being between September and October 2020. The multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) results for the whole group revealed a significant direct effect of COVID-19 pandemic on mental well-being and significant mediating effects of impulsivity, sleep problems, spiritual health, and self-esteem (p

Open Access PDF
| Concepts | Keywords |
|---|---|
| Pandemic | Adolescents |
| Sleep | COVID-19 impact |
| Spirituality | Impulsivity |
| Swedish | Mental well-being |
| Self-esteem | |
| Sleep problems | |
| Spiritual health |
Semantics
| Type | Source | Name |
|---|---|---|
| disease | MESH | COVID-19 pandemic |
| disease | IDO | role |
| disease | MESH | impulsivity |
Original Article
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