Recurrent severe COVID-19 with Good’s syndrome in a patient after thymoma surgery: A case report.

Recurrent severe COVID-19 with Good’s syndrome in a patient after thymoma surgery: A case report.

Publication date: Dec 05, 2025

Good’s syndrome (GS) is a rare adult-onset immunodeficiency characterized by the coexistence of thymoma and profound defects in both humoral and cellular immunity. Because of these immune abnormalities, patients are highly vulnerable to recurrent and severe infections, such as COVID-19. However, clinical data on the course and management of COVID-19 in GS remain scarce. This case report aims to describe a patient with recurrent severe COVID-19 following thymectomy and to highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic importance of early immunologic evaluation and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy in this context. A 60-year-old man with a history of thymoma resection presented with recurrent episodes of severe COVID-19 pneumonia, each necessitating hospitalization and oxygen therapy. Despite antiviral and corticosteroid treatment, his condition worsened, with persistent hypoxemia and progressive lung infiltrates. Immunologic workup revealed near-complete B-cell depletion and reduced CD4 + T-cell counts, leading to a diagnosis of GS. GS following thymoma resection, presenting with recurrent severe COVID-19 complicated by bacterial superinfection. The patient received antiviral agents, corticosteroids, and broad-spectrum antibiotics across multiple hospitalizations. After diagnosis, IVIG therapy was initiated. IVIG administration led to rapid clinical stabilization and marked radiographic improvement. The patient remained free of relapse during follow-up. This case highlights the importance of early immunologic assessment in patients with atypical or recurrent viral infections post-thymectomy. Prompt recognition of GS and initiation of IVIG therapy can be critical to achieving favorable outcomes.

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Concepts Keywords
Bacterial Antiviral Agents
Cd4 Antiviral Agents
Hospitalizations case report
Rare COVID-19
Viral COVID-19
Good’s syndrome
Humans
immunodeficiency
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Male
Middle Aged
Recurrence
recurrent infection
SARS-CoV-2
Thymectomy
Thymoma
thymoma
Thymus Neoplasms

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH syndrome
disease MESH thymoma
disease MESH infections
drug DRUGBANK Immune Globulin Human
drug DRUGBANK Oxygen
disease MESH hypoxemia
disease MESH superinfection
disease MESH relapse
disease MESH pneumonia
disease MESH severe acute respiratory syndrome
disease MESH recurrent infection
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M
pathway REACTOME Reproduction
drug DRUGBANK Carbon dioxide
disease MESH respiratory failure
disease MESH included
drug DRUGBANK Dexamethasone
drug DRUGBANK Trestolone
disease MESH fever
drug DRUGBANK Tretamine
disease MESH glass
drug DRUGBANK Levofloxacin
drug DRUGBANK Succinic acid
disease MESH dyspnea
disease MESH cough
disease MESH tachypnea
disease MESH cyanosis
disease MESH rales
disease MESH bacterial pneumonia
drug DRUGBANK Ritonavir
drug DRUGBANK Esomeprazole
disease MESH hypogammaglobulinemia
disease MESH inflammation
disease MESH viral infections
drug DRUGBANK Indoleacetic acid
pathway REACTOME Immune System
disease MESH necrosis
pathway REACTOME Apoptosis
disease MESH interstitial lung disease
disease MESH hos
drug DRUGBANK (S)-Des-Me-Ampa
disease MESH infectious diseases
disease MESH Allergy
disease MESH HIV infection
pathway REACTOME HIV Infection
disease MESH Dis
disease MESH malaria
pathway KEGG Malaria
pathway KEGG Primary immunodeficiency
disease MESH Asthma
pathway KEGG Asthma
disease MESH follicular lymphoma
disease MESH Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
disease MESH Thymus Neoplasms

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