Low prevalence and frequent co-detection of feline astrovirus with feline enteric coronavirus and feline bocaparvovirus in asymptomatic cats in Japan.

Publication date: May 21, 2026

Although feline astrovirus (FAstV) is recognized as a cause of feline gastroenteritis, the prevalence of asymptomatic infections in Japan remains unclear. We examined fecal samples from 124 domestic and 195 stray cats (n = 319) for FAstV and two common feline enteric viruses, feline enteric coronavirus (FECoV) and feline bocaparvovirus (FBoV). FAstV was detected only in stray cats (6/195, 3. 08%). Among FAstV-positive samples, PCR-based co-detection with FECoV and/or FBoV was observed in 5/6 (83. 3%). Phylogenetic analysis of two complete ORF2 sequences (TYT-100 and TYT-101) and two partial ORF2 sequences (~ 500 bp; TYT-13 and TYT-14) showed that Japanese FAstV strains clustered together and were genetically distinct from previously reported strains, based on available sequences. These findings suggest a low prevalence of FAstV with frequent co-detection of other enteric viruses in asymptomatic cats in Japan.

Concepts Keywords
Cats Animals
Coronavirus Astroviridae Infections
Fastv Bocavirus
Japanese Cat Diseases
Pcr Cats
Coinfection
Coronavirus, Feline
Feces
Japan
Parvoviridae Infections
Phylogeny
Prevalence

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH gastroenteritis
disease MESH asymptomatic infections
disease MESH strains
disease MESH Astroviridae Infections
disease MESH Cat Diseases
disease MESH Coinfection
disease MESH Parvoviridae Infections

Original Article

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