Targeting emerging respiratory pathogens with Clamp Peptides: broad-spectrum inhibition of viral entry in 3D human lung models.

Publication date: Jun 10, 2026

Rapid urbanization, migration and climate change are accelerating the appearance and diversification of respiratory viruses, overwhelming the pace at which conventional drugs can be discovered and manufactured. Here we report a fast-response platform based on 15-25-residue “clamp peptides” (CPs) that grip conserved receptor-binding domains of viral surface proteins. Developed through rational structure-based docking and supported by retrospective machine-learning triage, CPs bind their targets and potently block viral entry across SARS-CoV-2 variants and Influenza-A strains in human tissue-engineered 3D lung models by 2-4 log, without cytotoxicity or hemolysis at therapeutically relevant concentrations. Unlike antibodies, proteins or small molecules, CPs are synthetic, reproducible and rapidly designable to specific domains. This work establishes CPs as a scalable, broad-spectrum and variant-agnostic platform amenable for use in intranasal delivery to block viral entry of respiratory viruses at the airway mucosa, offering a valuable first-line countermeasure for future respiratory outbreaks.

Concepts Keywords
Agnostic Based
Antibodies Block
Designable Broad
Drugs Clamp
Influenza Cps
Domains
Entry
Lung
Models
Peptides
Respiratory
Spectrum
Targeting
Viral
Viruses

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Influenza
disease MESH strains
disease MESH hemolysis

Original Article

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