The Evolving Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Australian Children: A Multicentre Retrospective Observational Study.

Publication date: Jun 01, 2026

In Australia, high pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) coverage has been achieved, yet invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) continues to cause a significant burden of disease. The epidemiology of IPD was altered by the nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) used to control the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. We aimed to analyze this impact on the clinical characteristics associated with IPD in Australian children. We systematically evaluated the clinical and microbiological characteristics of IPD in children (

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Concepts Keywords
Australia child health
Children invasive pneumococcal disease
Coronavirus pneumococcus
Epidemiology pneumonia
Pcv viral co-infection

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Pneumococcal Disease
drug DRUGBANK Penciclovir
pathway KEGG Coronavirus disease
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH co-infection

Original Article

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