Trends and disparities in influenza and pneumonia associated sepsis mortality among older adults in the United States, 1999-2022: A retrospective population-based study.

Publication date: Jul 03, 2026

Influenza and pneumonia associated sepsis contribute markedly to mortality among the older adults in the United States. Yet, the long-term mortality trajectories and demographic and geographic heterogeneity have not been well characterized. We used the CDC WONDER database to identify deaths involving influenza- and pneumonia-associated sepsis among U. S. adults aged ≥65 years from 1999 to 2022 and applied Joinpoint regression to assess temporal changes in mortality trends. From 1999 to 2022, a total of 730,918 deaths involving influenza and pneumonia associated sepsis were identified among older adults in the United States. Overall mortality exhibited an initially stable pattern followed by a sustained increase, peaking during the COVID-19 pandemic, and subsequently declining slightly but remaining at a relatively high level. Among older adults, the age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) rose from 68. 96 in 1999 to 81. 89 in 2022, with the steepest increase during 2011-2022 (APC=3. 63, 95% CI 2. 20-5. 07; p

Concepts Keywords
Covid Adultos mayores
Pneumonia CDC WONDER
Steepest Influenza
Mortality trends
Neumonía
Older adults
Pneumonia
Sepsis
Tendencias de mortalidad

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH influenza
disease MESH pneumonia
disease MESH sepsis
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic
disease MESH AAMR

Original Article

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