New virus catalogue reveals which pathogens pose the greatest threat

New virus catalogue reveals which pathogens pose the greatest threat

Publication date: Jul 07, 2026

Rabies is one example. That sounds reassuring, but viruses evolve quickly and there is an understandable concern that a zoonotic virus might acquire the ability to spread among humans. Finding and understanding new viruses faster would deny the next pandemic the same head start, and could make a huge difference to the eventual toll on lives and livelihoods. These are known as zoonotic viruses, meaning people usually catch them from animals rather than other people. In a typical year, scientists discover two or three viruses that have never been seen in people before. They might become even more transmissible as did a series of Sars-CoV-2 variants but they crossed over from animals already able to spread among people. But if it were, for example, a novel virus related to measles then it would be a different story. Thousands of RNA virus species have been identified, and there may be millions, but only 239 infect humans.

Concepts Keywords
Andes Cov
Bundibugyo Covid
Ebolavirus Ebolavirus
Killed Example
Powerful Humans
List
Pandemic
People
Person
Sars
Spread
Spreading
Virus
Viruses
Year

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH Aids
disease MESH emergency
disease MESH bite
disease MESH infection
disease MESH Rabies
disease MESH measles
pathway KEGG Measles
disease MESH mumps
disease MESH rubella
disease MESH mpox

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