LLM-Mediated Smart Tele-Primary Care for Rural Older Adults: A Caregiver-Centered and Scenario-Assessed Framework for Respiratory Infection Monitoring.

Publication date: Jul 21, 2026

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the use of telemedicine and revealed persistent barriers in rural primary healthcare, especially among older adults and caregivers. This study proposes an LLM-mediated smart tele-primary-care framework to support respiratory infection monitoring in underserved communities of CcF3rdoba, Colombia. The framework is based on caregiver-centered teleconsultation, remote monitoring, preventive education, structured symptom reporting, risk-based teletriage, and clinician-supervised digital support. The LLM functions as a controlled conversational interface to collect symptoms, organize patient information, reinforce health education, generate follow-up reminders, and identify predefined warning signs, without replacing clinical judgment or making autonomous diagnostic or treatment decisions. A preliminary scenario-based assessment examined whether the proposed workflow supports coherent triage and appropriate escalation of high-risk cases. Importantly, the described architecture-a telematic system for intelligent-engine access in assisted medicine support (ATIMAMS)-has been implemented and is currently operational at the Systems Engineering Program, Universidad del SincFA (MontercEDa, Colombia), providing intelligent decision support for telemedicine consultations and remote assistance appointments in the study region. Overall, the study presents a context-sensitive, low-barrier, and safety-aware model for strengthening rural primary care, improving continuity of care, and supporting caregiver-mediated respiratory infection monitoring.

Concepts Keywords
Colombia caregiver-centered care
Healthcare clinical decision support
Pandemic digital health
Teleconsultation large language models
Underserved older adults
remote monitoring
respiratory infection monitoring
rural health
tele-primary care
teletriage

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19 pandemic

Original Article

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