Quantifying the symptom burden of COVID-19: pre-infection through 1 month

Publication date: Aug 09, 2026

Background To characterize Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptom severity, and recovery from pre-infection through one month, overall and by risk groups. Methods Symptomatic adults aged [≥]18 years with test-confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled from ambulatory care clinics within a national U.S. retail pharmacy network between 10/24/2024 and 08/29/2025 (NCT05160636). Adjusted mixed models for repeated measures estimated least-squares mean changes (LSE) and standard errors (SE) from pre-infection and on Days 1-7, 10, 14, and Week 4 from enrollment in composite symptom scores (sum of severity ratings (0-3) across 14 symptoms), counts of mild-to-severe, moderate-to-severe, and severe symptoms, overall and by age and clinical risk status. Effect sizes (ES) were defined as small (0.2-

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Concepts Keywords
Covid
Infection
Pre
Preprint
Symptom

Semantics

Type Source Name
disease MESH COVID-19
disease MESH infection
disease MESH CVS
drug DRUGBANK Coenzyme M

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